Richard Irvine Manning I
Richard Irvine Manning I | |
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50th Governor of South Carolina | |
In office December 3, 1824 – December 9, 1826 | |
Lieutenant | William A. Bull |
Preceded by | John Lyde Wilson |
Succeeded by | John Taylor |
Member of the United States House of Representatives from South Carolina's 8th District | |
In office December 8, 1834 – May 1, 1836 | |
Preceded by | James Blair |
Succeeded by | John Peter Richardson II |
Member of the South Carolina Senate from Clarendon District | |
In office November 22, 1830 – November 24, 1834 | |
Member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from Clarendon District | |
In office November 25, 1822 – December 3, 1824 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Sumter County, South Carolina, US | May 1, 1789
Died | May 1, 1836 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US | (aged 47)
Resting place | Columbia, South Carolina, US |
Political party | Democratic-Republican |
Other political affiliations | Union Party |
Alma mater | South Carolina College |
Military service | |
Branch/service | South Carolina militia |
Rank | Captain |
Battles/wars | War of 1812 |
This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. (December 2023) |
Richard Irvine Manning I (May 1, 1789 – May 1, 1836) was the 50th Governor of South Carolina from 1824 to 1826 and was later a Representative in the United States Congress.
Early life and career
[edit]Manning was born in the Sumter District and he received his education at the local private schools. He was born to planter class parents, and the first Manning ancestor in America, Charles Manning, arrived to Virginia from Oxfordshire, England in 1683 at the age of 22.
In 1811, Manning graduated from South Carolina College where he was a member of the Clariosophic Society. He served as a captain in the South Carolina militia during the War of 1812. After the war, he engaged in planting on Hickory Hill Plantation in Sumter County. It was there that his son and a future Governor of South Carolina, John Lawrence Manning, was born in 1816.
Political career
[edit]In 1820, Manning was elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives and served for one term. He successfully sought election to the South Carolina Senate and two years later in 1824, the General Assembly elected him as Governor of South Carolina. During his two-year term as governor, Manning advocated the reform of the Negro Laws by pushing for an end of execution by burning and to have capital cases tried by jury at a courthouse.
Upon leaving office in 1826, Manning remained active in politics and participated in the Union Party in opposition to the Nullifier Party. He made an unsuccessful run for Congress in 1826 and was also unsuccessful in his bid for another term as governor in 1830. However, Manning won a special election in 1834 as a Jacksonian to fill the seat of the 8th congressional district caused by the death of James Blair. He was re-elected in 1834, but he died in Philadelphia on May 1, 1836 (his 47th birthday) prior to the completion of the term. Manning was interred at the Trinity Episcopal churchyard in Columbia.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Wallace, David Duncan (1951). South Carolina: A Short History. University of North Carolina Press. pp. 397, 405, 437, 665.
External links
[edit]- SCIway Biography of Richard Irvine Manning I
- NGA Biography of Richard Irvine Manning I
- United States Congress Biography of Richard Irvine Manning I
- Richard Irvine Manning I at Find a Grave
External links
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- 1789 births
- 1836 deaths
- 19th-century American legislators
- People from Sumter County, South Carolina
- University of South Carolina alumni
- Members of the South Carolina House of Representatives
- South Carolina state senators
- Governors of South Carolina
- University of South Carolina trustees
- South Carolina Democratic-Republicans
- Jacksonian members of the United States House of Representatives from South Carolina
- Democratic-Republican Party state governors of the United States
- American military personnel of the War of 1812
- 19th-century American planters